Over the past decade or two, the idea of mentoring has become
increasingly popular. Lots of companies now offer mentoring programs,
where executive-level professionals support their younger colleagues’
success. Mentoring programs have been created specifically for women,
people of color, the disabled, and other groups for whom having a
supportive and knowledgeable advisor might be especially helpful. Youth
mentoring has evolved as a means to help young people understand how to
operate in the grown-up world.
Finding and having a mentor isn’t just a modern fad; it’s a
time-honored practice that has served us well for many thousands of
years. And as with most things, there are good mentors and there are
not-so-good mentors. What can you do to make sure you’re getting one of
the good ones? Over the years, as I’ve observed mentoring relationships of various
sorts, and have been asked by others to mentor them, I’ve noticed some
qualities that seem to distinguish truly good and helpful mentors from
those who are indifferent – or even harmful. Based on that experience,
here are five core qualities to look for in a mentor:
(a) Self-reflection: If you want someone to share their
wisdom with you, they need to have wisdom to share. Some people simply
don’t spend much time thinking about their own experience; a person can
be quite knowledgeable and successful without having reflected much on
how they got where they are today. However, just hearing about what someone has done is much less valuable than hearing about why
they did it, and about their understanding of why it worked or didn’t
work. My father, one of my most important mentors, was great at seeing
the key patterns and principles in his own experience, and passing those
on to me. His insights about his life have helped me avoid innumerable
pitfalls in my own life.
(b) Discretion: In a good mentor relationship, you need
to be able to be honest about your own life and circumstances – and you
need to be confident that your revelations won’t go beyond your mentor.
If he or she can’t be trusted to keep confidences, your relationship
will be superficial at best – damaging at worst. I know of one mentee
who shared with his mentor, in confidence, his frustrations about his
boss’ poor delegation — only to discover, when he was later called on
the carpet, that the mentor had told his boss. The mentor said that
she’d done it to “create more openness between them” – but,
unfortunately, that strategy backfired, and the mentee was left with a
worse relationship with his boss than before.
(c) Honesty: If you’re brave enough to ask your mentor
for advice, he or she needs to be brave enough to give you a straight
answer. If you’re contemplating taking a new job, for instance, and you
explain the situation and ask for your mentor’s point of view – he or
she should give it to you, unvarnished. I was in that situation a few
years ago, and told my mentee that it didn’t sound like a great
opportunity; I thought she was overqualified, and would soon be bored
with the job. She responded that, while she agreed, she believed she
could quickly get promoted. I encouraged her to look more closely at
that part of the organization and decide whether that was a realistic
expectation, or wishful thinking on her part. She ultimately chose not
to go for the job, because on deeper exploration it looked as though
there was actually very little possibility for advancement.
(d) Curiosity: This one may seem counter-intuitive –
isn’t it the mentee’s responsibility to be curious about the mentor?
Yes. And…if the mentor isn’t curious about you: who you are, how you’re
wired, what’s important to you, what you’ve done so far and how it’s
working for you – it’s unlikely his or her advice will be very helpful.
It will more likely be generic wisdom that won’t be targeted to you at
all. One mentee was thrilled to be connected with a very senior, very
experienced executive in his organization. But after the first few
months of being dazzled by the big names and big experiences the mentor
threw around, the mentee realized that she knew nothing about him, and
wasn’t sharing anything much that he could apply to his own career.
(e) Generosity of Spirit: This is essential. A great
mentor wants you to succeed, and he or she will actively support your
success with words and action. The great mentor will never be envious or
feel threatened by your growth; he or she will congratulate you on your
triumphs and help you recover from your setbacks. The generous mentor
will make connections or offer resources that could be useful to you
whenever he or she can. Most important, a generous mentor believes in
your potential, and communicates that to you freely and with hope. The
generous mentor supports you to become the person you want to become.
Having a mentor can be helpful; having a mentor who is
self-reflective, discreet, honest, curious, and generous can be
life-changing. Do you have a mentor or planning to have one? Kindly share your views on this.
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