Senegalese police have arrested Chadian ex-president Hussein Habre and a
special court in Senegal has officially charged him with war crime. He
is accused of torturing and killing thousands of opponents during his
rule.
Mr Habre seized power in a bloody coup d'état in 1982 and ruled the
country till 1990 when he was forced out as the country's president.
After his reign, he fled to seek refuge in Senegal with his nuclear
family.
The 70-years-old was arrested in his resident in Dakar and put to trial.
He had denied the allegations laid against him. Meanwhile, his victims
filed complaints against him under Belgium's universal jurisdiction law
to have him tried wherever he was.
The former Chadian president was first indicted in Senegal in 2000 but
the country’s courts ruled at the time that he could not be tried
there. He was then charged by Belgium with crimes against humanity and
torture in 2005, but Senegal refused to extradite him on four occasions.
But he was put under house arrest together with his wife in 2005 and
being guarded by two security guards. Analysts say Mr. Habre and his
wife lived a low profile life in Dakar. In 2008, a court in Chad
sentenced Mr. Habre to death in absentia for planning to overthrow the
government but the sentence was stopped following a plea from the United
Nations.
Senegalese officials and the African Union had for years failed to take a
decision on Mr. Habre’s fate despite pressure from human rights groups.
But members of Parliaments in Senegal passed a law in December last
year, allowing a special African Union tribunal to be created in the
country to try the former leader.
Since he has denied the charges, he has been put in custody pending
investigation into the case but political analyst say the official
investigation will take up to 15 months.
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